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Consumption
Against waste and for the circular economy: what the law provides for
Publié le 12 février 2020 - Directorate for Legal and Administrative Information (Prime Minister)
Development of bulk sales, supply of reusable containers, possibility of bringing your own containers, prohibition of the printing and systematic distribution of receipts, prohibition of single-use plastic products, end of labels on fruit and vegetables... The Anti-Waste and Circular Economy Act was published in Official Journal of 11 February 2020.
The Act provides, inter alia:
At 1er january 2021:
- unloading non-hazardous waste that can be recovered (for example, plastics, pallets, cartons, green waste, etc.) will be progressively banned;
- Aggressive advertising will be prohibited outside sales;
- new single-use plastic products will be banned: straws, small tubs, take-out cup lids, expanded polystyrene (kebab-type) boxes, steak spades, balloon stems, plastic confetti and all oxo-degradable plastic objects;
- Distributing plastic bottles in companies free of charge will be prohibited;
- beverages served in a reusable container presented by the consumer will be sold at a lower rate;
- large areas of more than 400 m2 must provide reusable containers (free or for a fee);
- bulk merchants will have to accept the containers brought by the consumer;
- Placing advertising material on vehicles and distributing promotional gifts in mailboxes will be prohibited;
- a network of drinking water fountains will be created.
At 1er July 2021:
- bring your own reusable containers will be possible in restaurants.
At 1er January 2022:
- Plastic tea bags, plastic packaging for fruit and vegetables weighing less than 1.5 kg and plastic toys distributed free of charge in fast food outlets will be banned;
- establishments receiving the public will have to provide a water fountain;
- shipping newspapers or magazines in plastic packaging will be prohibited;
- labels on fruits and vegetables will be banned.
At 1er january 2023:
- disposable crockery in fast food outlets will be prohibited for meals served on site.
Certain measures will be the subject of implementing decrees:
- improving information on the environmental qualities and characteristics of waste products;
- information on the repairability of certain electrical and electronic equipment (such as washing machines, vacuum cleaners or mowers);
- information on the availability or non-availability of spare parts for the repair of electrical, electronic and furniture equipment;
- inform consumers about the sorting procedure;
- destroying (incineration and landfill) new non-food unsold items (clothing, shoes, beauty products, etc.) will be prohibited to promote their reuse or recycling;
- instructions for re-use and re-use (including plastic bottles) will be put in place;
- deliver certain medicinal products to the unit (by 1er July 2021);
- systematically print and distribute receipts and credit card receipts, unless otherwise requested by the customer will be prohibited (no later than 1er January 2023).
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