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Energy strainers
The most energy-intensive housing can no longer be offered for rent
Publié le 10 mars 2023 - Directorate for Legal and Administrative Information (Prime Minister)
The maximum final energy consumption threshold of a dwelling is set at 450 kWh/m2 as of 1er January 2023 for metropolitan France. The energy performance criterion (EPR) for determining whether a dwelling is decent has been amended to this effect by a decree issued in Official Journal January 13, 2021. A Q&A from the Ministry of Ecological Transition was posted on March 10, 2023.
As of 1er january 2023, a home is qualified as energy decent when its energy consumption (heating, lighting, hot water, ventilation, cooling...), estimated by the EPD and expressed as final energy per square meter of living area and per year, is less than 450 kWh/m2 in metropolitan France.
The most energy-intensive dwellings, whose energy consumption exceeds this value, can no longer be offered for rent. This measure applies to new lease agreements entered into and to contracts renewed or tacitly renewed from 1er January 2023.
FYI
In metropolitan France, to qualify as “decent” and to be able to be rented, a dwelling must:
- from 1er January 2025, have at least class F of the ECD;
- from 1er January 2028, have at least EPD Class E;
- from 1er January 2034, have at least Class D EPD.
These measures will apply to new leases and to tacit renewals or renewals of contracts.
Reminder
As of 1er April 2023, an energy audit must be carried out prior to the sale for houses or buildings classified F or G in the energy performance diagnosis.
FAQs on the rental ban and rent freeze on energy sieves
A folder " Prohibition of rental and freezing of rents for energy sieves was posted on the Ministry of Ecological Transition website on 10 March 2023. It includes an FAQ that answers all questions from tenants and landlords about the energy class of the home and the energy decency criteria of the EPD.
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