The National Agency for the Safety of Medicines and Health Products (ANSM) advocates to secure the use of codeine and tramadol, to prevent the risk of dependence, misuse and falsification of prescriptions related to these medicines.

It has just announced the following measures:

• as of 1^er december 2024, medicines containing tramadol, codeine and dihydrocodeine, alone or in combination with other substances (paracetamol, ibuprofen...), will only be dispensed on presentation of a secure order. The prescriber must have written in full: dosage, dosage and duration of treatment ;
• the maximum duration of codeine prescription is reduced to 12 weeks (3 months), as is the case with tramadol. After this time, continued codeine treatment will require a new prescription.

What is a secure prescription?

One secure order, also known as a “protected order”, must meet the criteria to make it unforgery. These criteria are defined by the Association française de normalization (AFNOR):

• on the prescription, mention of mandatory information pre-printed in blue allowing to identify the prescribing healthcare professional, even if he belongs to a multidisciplinary structure (a secure prescription cannot be blank);
• presence of systems to combat fraud, counterfeiting, falsification and theft;
• recognition immediately possible by the pharmacist, without specific means;
• appearance of a watermark representing a deciduous mark;
• no optical brightener at the paper level;
• minimum weight set at 77 g/m2.

Recommendations for use of tramadol- or codeine-containing drugs

The ANSM reminds you of the instructions to respect in case of use of these 2 medicines:

• the dosage, duration of treatment and dosing interval should be respected;
• do not stop your treatment abruptly to avoid withdrawal-related side effects. Your doctor or pharmacist will tell you how to do this;
• never offer your treatment to someone you know, even if they seem to have symptoms similar to yours;
• if a person (child or adult) has ingested tramadol or codeine that was not intended for them, contact a poison control center or emergency department immediately 15 (Samu) 18 (firefighters) or 112 (all emergencies: medical, fire, safety);
• for people at risk of overdose who have a naloxone kit (opioid antidote): if the person is drowsy, call for help, give naloxone, and keep the person awake until help arrives.