Can a landlord keep a duplicate of his tenant's keys?

Verified 24 February 2023 - Directorate for Legal and Administrative Information (Prime Minister)

Yes, the owner (also called lessor) may keep a duplicate of the keys of the dwelling he has rented.

But he is not allowed to enter the dwelling without the agreement of the tenant.

Even in an emergency (for example, water damage), the landlord must have the permission of the tenant before entering the dwelling.

If the landlord enters the dwelling without the agreement of the tenant, the tenant can complain for violation of domicile. The landlord can be sentenced to up to 1 year in prison and a fine of up to €15,000.

FYI  

Nothing prohibits the tenant from changing the lock or barrel of the door throughout the period of the lease, provided that the door is restored to its original condition when he permanently leaves the accommodation.

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