What is the judicial measure to help manage the family budget?

Verified 20 January 2025 - Directorate for Legal and Administrative Information (Prime Minister)

A judicial measure to assist in the management of the family budget (MJAGBF) aims to assist in the management of family benefits received for children. This support is necessary if these benefits are not used to cover the needs of children. It is the judge who orders this. The management of benefits is entrusted to a third party. The measure shall be implemented for a maximum renewable period of two years. Parents can challenge the decision. We set out the rules.

The judicial measure to assist in the management of the family budget makes it possible to re-establish good management of family benefits in the interests and needs of the child.

It is about supporting parents in protecting their child's needs (housing, health, education and maintenance).

The objective of the measure is to:

  • Intervene as soon as possible to learn a skill
  • To prevent the financial situation from worsening.

This measure:

  • Does not question the parents' authority over the child
  • Not intended to remove custody of the child
  • Does not affect the ability of parents to make decisions for their child.

There are no socio-occupational criteria or age requirements.

The legal aid measure concerns parents who respond to 2 following conditions :

  • Family benefits are not used for housing, maintenance, health and education needs of the child
  • One home care benefit (e.g. household help, support in social and family economy, intervention of an educational action service, payment of financial aid) is not sufficient.

The services covered by this measure are:

Please note

The child benefit officer may also collect the accident at work pension when it is paid to the child in the event of the death of the parent, on the decision of the children's judge.

People who can request the measure

The juvenile judge may be seized by one of the following persons:

  • One of the minor's parents or legal representative
  • The person to whom the benefits are paid
  • The public prosecutor which has taken over or is taken over by a third party (e.g. the departmental council)
  • The mayor of the municipality of the parents' residence with the body which issues these benefits (for example: CafCaf : Family Allowance Fund).

In exceptional cases, the juvenile judge may take action ex officio.

Information to third parties

The judge shall notify the persons, who are not the authors of the application, of the opening of proceedings:

  • Parent(s)
  • The Public Prosecutor
  • The body responsible for payment of family benefits (CafCaf : Family Allowance Fund, MSAMSA : Agricultural social mutual society)
  • The services of the home department of the parent(s).

In addition, the parent(s) shall be informed by the judge:

  • Their right to choose a lawyer (or to ask for one of their own motion)
  • And the possibility of consulting the file at the Registry of the Court.

The documents in the case shall be consulted at the days and times fixed by the judge.

The lawyer may be issued with some or all of the documents in the file, but he cannot forward copies of the documents to his client.

Who shall I contact

FYI  

It is possible to request thelegal aid.

Decision of the judge

The children's judge shall convene the beneficiary (who may be the beneficiary himself, his spouse or his partner) of the benefits 8 days before the date of the hearing.

The judge also advises the lawyer.

During the hearing, the judge hears the parents and brings to their attention the reasons for which the matter was referred to him.

The judge:

  • May hear any other person whose hearing appears to him to be useful
  • Decides on the judicial measure to assist in the management of the family budget
  • May order that the benefits be paid, in whole or in part, to a delegate for family benefits appointed by the judge.

For this purpose, the 2 conditions the following must be present:

  • Benefits are not used for housing, maintenance, health and education needs of the child
  • A home support benefit does not appear to be sufficient to re-establish independent management of benefits.

If the judge so decides, the family benefits are paid (in whole or in part) to the delegate.

The delegate:

  • Makes decisions by trying to get agreement from the family
  • Is the guarantor of the proper use of family benefits
  • Seeks to understand the source of difficulties and find solutions
  • Advises parents to overcome budgetary and financial difficulties
  • Sets priorities in payments. However, it gives priority to family benefits for the needs and expenses of the child
  • Takes all decisions, in consultation with parents, to meet the needs related to the maintenance, health and education of the child
  • Helps parents plan for the future.

The delegate is accountable to the children’s judge for changes in the family’s financial situation.

In the event of a significant disagreement, the children's judge can be entered by parents or delegate.

The measure cannot exceed a duration of Two years.

It can be renewed by reasoned decision of the juvenile judge.

Depending on the financial situation and the management balance regained, the judge may interrupt the aid measure.

The judicial measure to assist in the management of the family budget may at any time be amended either:

  • Of its own motion by the judge
  • At the request of the Public Prosecutor
  • At the request of the persons who brought the case before the judge (e.g. the parent)
  • At the request of the Family Benefits Officer.

The decision to introduce the judicial measure to assist the management of the family budget shall be notified within 8 days:

  • To the parties
  • To the Family Benefits Officer if appointed
  • To the body responsible for payment of those benefits
  • To the public prosecutor.

This decision may be challenged before the court of appeal within the 15 days according to its notification :

  • By the parties
  • And by the delegate for family benefits.

The measure continues to apply until the decision of the Court of Appeal.

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