Child who died at birth: What are the civil registration rules?

Verified 16 August 2023 - Directorate for Legal and Administrative Information (Prime Minister)

Civil registration rules differ depending on whether the child who died at birth was born alive and viable or not.

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Deceased child born alive and viable

If your child died before the birth declaration, the registrar shall draw up the following two documents:

You must provide a medical certificate.

This document should state that your child was born alive and viable.

It shall also specify the following information:

  • Day and time of birth
  • Day and time of death

Your child is registered on your family record book.

You can recognize your child (whether you are the father or the 2nd mother), the parent-child relationship is established.

Warning  

In the absence of a medical certificate, the registrar shall draw up a certificate of a lifeless child.

Who shall I contact

Lifeless child

The registrar shall establish an act of a lifeless child in the following cases:

  • Your child is stillborn
  • Your child was born alive but not viable and he died before the birth declaration

You must provide a medical certificate of delivery.

This certificate shall be drawn up by the practitioner, doctor or midwife.

It shall state the time, day and place of delivery.

The act of a lifeless child can be established at any time.

Your child is registered on your family record book.

You can give it one or more first names.

You can also give it a last name.

You can choose from the following surnames:

  • Father's name (or 2)e mother)
  • Mother's name
  • Name of the father (or 2)e mother) and the mother together, in the order you want (up to a last name for each)

The entry of the first name(s) and the last name shall not have legal effect.

It does not create a parent-child relationship.

FYI  

If you are not married and the lifeless child is your 1er child, you can ask for a family record book the registrar who drew up the act of lifeless child.

Who shall I contact

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