Child who died at birth: What are the civil registration rules?
Verified 16 August 2023 - Directorate for Legal and Administrative Information (Prime Minister)
Civil registration rules differ depending on whether the child who died at birth was born alive and viable or not.
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Deceased child born alive and viable
If your child died before the birth declaration, the registrar shall draw up the following two documents:
You must provide a medical certificate.
This document should state that your child was born alive and viable.
It shall also specify the following information:
- Day and time of birth
- Day and time of death
Your child is registered on your family record book.
You can recognize your child (whether you are the father or the 2nd mother), the parent-child relationship is established.
Warning
In the absence of a medical certificate, the registrar shall draw up a certificate of a lifeless child.
Lifeless child
The registrar shall establish an act of a lifeless child in the following cases:
- Your child is stillborn
- Your child was born alive but not viable and he died before the birth declaration
You must provide a medical certificate of delivery.
This certificate shall be drawn up by the practitioner, doctor or midwife.
It shall state the time, day and place of delivery.
The act of a lifeless child can be established at any time.
Your child is registered on your family record book.
You can give it one or more first names.
You can also give it a last name.
You can choose from the following surnames:
- Father's name (or 2)e mother)
- Mother's name
- Name of the father (or 2)e mother) and the mother together, in the order you want (up to a last name for each)
The entry of the first name(s) and the last name shall not have legal effect.
It does not create a parent-child relationship.
FYI
If you are not married and the lifeless child is your 1er child, you can ask for a family record book the registrar who drew up the act of lifeless child.
Civil status rules in the case of a child who dies at birth
Issuance of the act of a lifeless child upon production of the medical certificate of delivery
Delivery of the family record book in the case of a lifeless child (Article 4)
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