Foreigners student in France: long-stay visa or residence card

Verified 06 September 2024 - Directorate for Legal and Administrative Information (Prime Minister)

Additional cases ?

For an Algerian

If you are foreigner If you want to study in France, you must first apply for a long-stay visa (VLS-TS) mention student (valid for 4 months to 1 year). After 1 year, you can apply for a temporary residence card student (valid for 1 year) or multiannual student (valid for 2 to 4 years). You are subject to resource requirements. In some cases, the residence permit can be issued automatically. Here's the information you need to know.

1st year

You are concerned if you come to France to pursue higher education without a residence permit for personal or family reasons (for example, resident card, residence permit private and family life).

You must be registered (or pre-registered):

  • In a public or private institution of higher education or initial training (university, college, etc.)
  • Or a higher vocational training organization.

You must be able to justify resources of at least €615 per month. But this condition does not apply if you have passed the entrance examination to a higher education institution that has signed an agreement with the State.

Please note

If you come to France to take a competition or an entrance exam for higher education, you must apply for a short-stay student-competition visa.

Your steps vary depending on your situation:

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You entered France regularly and passed a school entrance exam

You are dispensed of VLS-TS if you have regularly entered France with a short-stay student-competition visa.

You must apply directly for a residence card student in the prefecture.

Who shall I contact

Warning  

It is not possible to carry out the procedures in some sub-prefectures. Find out more on your prefecture's website.

You have entered France regularly, you have been studying in France for at least 16 years and you are pursuing higher education

You are dispensed of the VLS-TS if you have entered France regularly (under short-stay visa for example).

You must apply directly for a residence card student in the prefecture.

Who shall I contact

Warning  

It is not possible to carry out the procedures in some sub-prefectures. Find out more on your prefecture's website.

Other case

Before starting your process, you must consult the official website France-visas to find the procedure that concerns you:

France-visas - Students

Foreigners from 68 countries must apply for a visa on the Studies in France at the time of online pre-enrollment in French higher education.

Tableau - Student visa application procedure by country of large regional areas

Regional area

Nationality

Application procedure

Africa

South Africa

Benin

Studies in France

Burkina Faso

Burundi

Cameroon

Comoros

Congo Brazzaville

Côte d'Ivoire

Djibouti

Ethiopia

Gabon

Ghana

Guinea

Kenya

Madagascar

Mali

Mauritius

Mauritania

Niger

Nigeria

Democratic Republic of Congo

Senegal

Chad

Togo

Other country

Apply for a visa

Asia / Oceania

Cambodia

Studies in France

China

South Korea

India

Indonesia

Japan

Malaysia

Nepal

Pakistan

Singapore

Taiwan

Thailand

Vietnam

Other country

Apply for a visa

Europe

Azerbaijan

Studies in France

Georgia

United Kingdom

Russia

Turkey

Ukraine

Other country

Apply for a visa

America

Argentina

Studies in France

Bolivia

Brazil

Canada

Chile

Colombia

Ecuador

United States

Haiti

Mexico

Peru

Dominican Republic

Other country

Apply for a visa

North Africa / Middle East

Algeria

Studies in France

Saudi Arabia

Barhein

Egypt

United Arab Emirates

Iran

Israel

Jordan

Kuwait

Lebanon

Morocco

Qatar

Tunisia

Other country

Apply for a visa

Within 3 months of your arrival in France, you must validate your VLS-TS and pay a tax in addition to the visa fee.

The online approach makes it possible to be in regular stay and to be able to cross the border again from the Schengen area.

Validate a long-stay visa as a residence permit (VLS-TS) and pay the tax

You have to pay €50.

Payment is made at the time of validation of your long-stay visa as a residence permit.

The VLS-TS shall be issued for a period of time 4 months to 1 year.

After 1 year of stay

You are concerned if you are in France to pursue higher education without a residence permit for personal or family reasons (for example resident card, residence permit private and family life).

You must be registered (or pre-registered):

  • In a public or private institution of higher education or initial training (university, college, etc.)
  • Or a higher vocational training organization.

You must be able to justify resources of at least €615 per month.

This condition does not apply if you have passed the entrance examination to a higher education institution that has signed an agreement with the State.

You must apply for your residence card at the earliest 4 months and at the latest 2 months before the end of validity of your residence document (visa, VLS-TS or title).

The process is done online only:

Apply for a student residence permit

When you apply for a residence permit on the Internet, you immediately get a dematerialized certificate deposit.

You can check the status of your case at any time. You can also respond to any requests for additional information and take note of the decisions taken.

It may be necessary to go to the prefecture for a fingerprint (if it has not already been taken).

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Your request is accepted

If your application is accepted, you are summoned to the prefecture for the issue of the title.

The card is given to you by the prefecture (or sub-prefecture) of your home.

Your request is denied

If the prefect has notified you of the refusal

The decision of the prefect is yours notified by reasoned letter (explicit decision). Except in exceptional circumstances, such refusal may be accompanied by a obligation to leave French territory (OQTF) setting the country to which you will be returned.

You can form a litigation before the administrative court (within 48 hours, 15 days or 30 days depending on the type of OQTF). You don't have to have a lawyer.

Who shall I contact
No reply from the prefect on your request

If the prefecture has not replied within 90 days, it's an implicit refusal.

You can then train within 2 months from such refusal :

Who shall I contact

  • Valid long-stay visa or valid residence permit
  • Registration produced by the educational institution (which may be a public or private higher education institution) or pre-registration
  • If you are applying for a residence card "student - mobility program" : any document produced by the institution justifying that your course is part of an EU mobility program
  • Transcripts from the previous year
  • Last degree obtained in France
  • Certificate of achievement issued by the institution
  • Proof of your resources (unless you have a short-stay visa "student contest") which must be at least €615 per month:
    • If you are a French government scholar or a beneficiary of European programs: justification for this situation
    • If you are a fellow in your country of origin: certificate from the paying agency of the country of origin specifying the amount and duration of the grant
    • If you work: your last 3 payslips
    • If you are taken care of by a third party: proof of identity of the third party + bank certificates of the planning of regular transfers (or certificate on the honor of payment of the sums enabling the amount of €615 / month)
    • If you have sufficient resources: bank attestation of sufficient credit balance.

    In the case of multiple resources, you must attach the proof of each resource.
  • If you do not have a valid long-stay visa or residence permit:
    • Full copy of birth certificate with the most recent entries
    • Passport (pages concerning civil status, validity dates, entry stamps and visas) or, if not, other supporting documents (consular certificate, identity card, consular card, etc.)

FYI  

Civil status documents must be accompanied by their translation into French by an accredited interpreter.

You must pay a tax and a stamp duty €75 by tax stamps.

Warning  

If you apply for a renewal of your title after the deadline, you will also have to pay a visa fee to regularize your €180 (except in cases of force majeure or presentation of a valid visa).

The card is valid 1 year and renewable.

After 1 year presence in France on a long-stay visa as a residence permit (VLS-TS) or a temporary residence card student, you can benefit from a multi-year residence card student.

Its duration is equal to the number of years remaining in the course of study in which you are enrolled.

For example, if you have completed your 1re year of license in France, you will receive a card valid for 2 years.

If you are studying at a large school, you will receive a card at the time of renewal covering the end of your training (until you obtain your engineering degree for example).

Conditions

You must comply with the 2 initial conditions for issuing the temporary residence card student, which means:

  • Be enrolled in an institution (public or private) of initial education or training
  • And justify monthly resources at least equal to €615.

You must also justify the reality and seriousness of your studies. Your entire course since your entry into France is taken into account.

To assess the real and serious nature of your studies, the following criteria will be checked:

  • Attendance
  • Test results
  • Diplomas obtained
  • Explanation provided when curriculum changes.

FYI  

A repetition per course of study does not, by itself, call into question the seriousness of the studies.

Request for multiannual card

The process is done online only:

Apply for a student residence permit

When you apply for a residence permit on the Internet, you immediately get a dematerialized certificate deposit.

You can check the status of your case at any time. You can also respond to any requests for additional information and take note of the decisions taken.

It may be necessary to go to the prefecture for a fingerprint (if it has not already been taken).

Warning  

If you apply for a renewal of your title after the deadline, you will also have to pay a visa fee to regularize your €180 (except in cases of force majeure or presentation of a valid visa).

Documents to be provided

  • Valid residence permit
  • Registration produced by the educational institution (which may be a public or private higher education institution) or pre-registration
  • Transcripts from the previous year
  • Last degree obtained in France
  • Certificate of achievement issued by the institution
  • Proof of your resources (unless you have a short-stay visa "student contest") which must be at least €615 per month:
    • If you are a French government scholar or a beneficiary of European programs: justification for this situation
    • If you are a fellow in your country of origin: certificate from the paying agency of the country of origin specifying the amount and duration of the grant
    • If you work: your last 3 payslips
    • If you are taken care of by a third party: proof of identity of the third party + bank certificates of the planning of regular transfers (or certificate on the honor of payment of the sums enabling the amount of €615 per month)
    • If you have sufficient resources: bank attestation of sufficient credit balance

    In the case of multiple resources, you must attach the proof of each resource.

Cost of the residence card

You need to pay €75 (€50 tax + €25 stamp duty) by tax stamps.

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