Recreational boating: do you need a boat license?

Verified 25 November 2021 - Directorate for Legal and Administrative Information (Prime Minister)

Everything depends on the type of navigation you practice (inland waters or at sea), and the equipment of your boat (engine, sail, ...).

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Inland navigation (rivers, canals, lakes)

Motor boat
The power of your boat is less than 4.5 kilowatts (6 horsepower)

You do not need a boat license to navigate in inland waters.

The power of your boat is more than 4.5 kilowatts

You must have a boat license that includes the following option or extension:

Boat without motor

You do not need a boat license to navigate in inland waters.

Sailing and motor boat
The power of your boat is less than 4.5 kilowatts (6 horsepower)

You do not need a boat license to navigate in inland waters.

The power of your boat is more than 4.5 kilowatts

You must have a boat license that includes the following option or extension:

Navigation at sea

Motor boat
The power of your boat is less than 4.5 kilowatts (6 horsepower)

You don't need a boat license to sail at sea.

The power of your boat is more than 4.5 kilowatts

You must have a boat license that includes the following option or extension:

  • Or the option coastal, for navigation up to 6 miles from shelter (about 11 km)
  • Either the extension offshore, for navigation beyond 6 miles from a shelter
Boat without motor

You don't need a boat license to sail at sea.

Sailing and motor boat (regardless of power)

You don't need a boat license to sail at sea.