Share savings plan in:
Verified 04 March 2025 - Directorate for Legal and Administrative Information (Prime Minister)
The EAP-SME-mid-cap is intended to finance small and medium-sized companies (SMEs) and mid-cap companies (MID-cap companies). It operates like a bank PEA, except for the ceiling on payments (€225,000) and the securities which may be invested in it.
Tax domicile
You can open a PEA as long as you resident for tax purposes in France.
Signature of a contract
When opening the PEA, you sign a contract with the bank.
The opening date is the date of 1er payment.
It is forbidden to hold several PEA-SME-mid-caps at the same time.
Indeed, the number of PEA-SME-mid-caps is limited to one per person, and two per tax household.
However, it is possible to combine an SME-EAP with a bank EAP or with an insurance EAP.
The bank that receives your application to open PEA-PME-ETI must inform you of the prohibition on holding 2 PEA-PME-ETIs, and ask you whether you already hold an PEA-PME-ETI in another institution or not.
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You state that you do not hold PEA-PME-ETIs at another institution
If you declare that you do not hold PEA-SME-mid-caps in another institution, the bank must inform you of the need to ask the tax administration about this.
In this case, you must tell the bank whether or not you agree that the tax authority should provide it with information about the existence of an SME-PEA opened on your behalf in another institution.
But you cannot object to the administration informing the bank of the existence of another PEA-SME-mid-cap open in your name.
The bank cannot open the plan until it has received a response from the tax administration, which must intervene within a maximum of 2 working days.
You agree that the tax authority will disclose the information to the bank
The situation varies depending on the response of the tax administration.
You do not have an SME-PEA in another institution
If the tax authority confirms that you do not hold an SME-PEA in another institution, the bank must open the SME-PEA to you.
You hold an SME-PEA in another institution
If the tax administration informs the bank that you already hold an SME-PEA in another institution, the bank must provide you with the information, offering to choose one of the following 3 solutions:
- Close the existing PEA-SME-ETI yourself
- Authorize the bank to complete the closure formalities of the existing SME-SME-SME PEA and transfer the funds to the new SME-SME-SME-SME PEA
- Abandon the request to open the new PEA-SME-ETI
You refuse to allow the tax authority to disclose the information to the bank
The situation varies depending on the response of the tax administration.
You do not hold PEA-SME-ETIs in another institution
If the tax authority confirms that you do not hold an SME-PEA in another institution, the bank must open the SME-PEA to you.
You hold an SME-PEA in another institution
If the tax authority notifies the bank that you already have an SME-PEA in another institution, the bank must refuse to open a new one.
You state that you already hold an SME-PEA in another institution
If you declare that you already hold an SME-EAP in another institution, the bank must not open a new one for you.
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You state that you do not hold PEA-PME-ETIs at another institution
If you declare that you do not hold PEA-SME-mid-caps in another institution, the bank must inform you of the need to ask the tax administration about this.
In this case, you must tell the bank whether or not you agree that the tax authority should provide it with information about the existence of an SME-PEA opened on your behalf in another institution.
But you cannot object to the administration informing the bank of the existence of another PEA-SME-mid-cap open in your name.
The bank cannot open the plan until it has received a response from the tax administration, which must intervene within a maximum of 2 working days.
You agree that the tax authority will disclose the information to the bank
The situation varies depending on the response of the tax administration.
You do not have an SME-PEA in another institution
If the tax authority confirms that you do not hold an SME-PEA in another institution, the bank must open the SME-PEA to you.
You hold an SME-PEA in another institution
If the tax administration informs the bank that you already hold an SME-PEA in another institution, the bank must provide you with the information, offering to choose one of the following 3 solutions:
- Close the existing PEA-SME-ETI yourself
- Authorize the bank to complete the closure formalities of the existing SME-SME-SME PEA and transfer the funds to the new SME-SME-SME-SME PEA
- Abandon the request to open the new PEA-SME-ETI
You refuse to allow the tax authority to disclose the information to the bank
The situation varies depending on the response of the tax administration.
You do not hold PEA-SME-ETIs in another institution
If the tax authority confirms that you do not hold an SME-PEA in another institution, the bank must open the SME-PEA to you.
You hold an SME-PEA in another institution
If the tax authority notifies the bank that you already have an SME-PEA in another institution, the bank must refuse to open a new one.
You state that you already hold an SME-PEA in another institution
If you declare that you already hold an SME-EAP in another institution, the bank must not open a new one for you.
Disbursements and authorized uses
Only the cash payments are allowed. They are running a cash account to buy securities.
The securities acquired are then recorded in a securities account.
Only certain securities may be acquired by payments made to the PEA and entered in the securities account.
These securities must be held by:
- Plan holder
- Person he/she lives with as a couple
- Ascending or descendant
Warning
You may not include in the plan the titles of businesses of which you and your family group (spouse, ascendants and descendants) directly or indirectly hold more than 25% social rights.
Securities which may be the subject of direct investment
The funds paid out of the PEA-SME-ETI are intended for the financing of small and medium-sized companies and mid-sized companies.
They may be invested in the following securities:
- Shares (excluding preferential shares), or business investment certificates, and cooperative investment certificates
- Shares of SARLSARL : Limited liability company or businesses of equivalent status, and securities representing the capital of cooperative businesses
- Bonds convertible or redeemable in shares (excluding bonds redeemable in unquoted shares)
- Participating securities and fixed-rate bonds acquired through a trader of an investment service provider or a participatory investment advisor via a website approved by the Autorité des marchés financiers.
- Preferential subscription rights issued in the context of a capital increase, allocated to the plan holder and relating to listed securities already held on the PEA.
If the business issuing the securities is a unquoted company, it must have an employed staff of less than 5,000 people and an annual turnover which does not exceed €1.5 billion, or a balance sheet total which does not exceed €2 billions.
If the issuing business is a quoted companyIt must have a market capitalization less than €2 billions or it must to have had market capitalization less than €2 billions in at least one of the last 4 previous calendar years.
FYI
Those thresholds shall be examined on the basis of the consolidated accounts of the securities issuing business, taking into account, where necessary, the performance of its subsidiaries.
The possibility of a business' securities being purchased by the money invested in the PEA-SME-ETI is examined on the basis of its accounts. In particular, the examination shall cover the penultimate closed accounting year preceding the date of acquisition of the securities in the plan.
Once a security is acquired in the PEA-PME-ETI, it can be retained there even if the accounting situation of the business subsequently changes on the basis of the number of employees, turnover or balance sheet total. The same is true if the market capitalization criterion is changed.
But if the business issues new securities, its accounting situation will be reviewed again before these securities can also benefit from the investments of the PEA-SME-ETI.
Securities which may be subject to indirect investment
Indirect investment is the purchase of securities from a business whose business is to invest on behalf of others.
Amounts paid to the PEA-SME-ETI may be indirectly invested in the following securities:
- Shares in open-end investment businesses, the capital of which is more than 75%of securities ofETIETI : Midmarket Enterprise, of which at least two thirds are shares, shares, investment certificates or bonds which are convertible or redeemable into shares
- Mutual fund shares (UCITSUCITS : Collective investment undertaking for transferable securities, SicavSicav : Investment company with variable capital, etc.), more than 75 % of whose capital is made up of mid-cap securities, at least two thirds of which are shares, shares, investment certificates or bonds which are convertible or redeemable into shares
- Units of collective investment undertakings (UCITS, Sicav, etc.) established in the European Economic Area, whose capital is composed of more than 75% of mid-cap securities, of which at least two thirds are shares, shares, investment certificates or bonds which are convertible or redeemable into shares
- Shares in risk-bearing mutual funds or commercial business securities which qualify for exemption from risk capital businesses
- Shares or shares of AIF authorized, provided that more than half of their assets are permanently invested in shares, shares, investment certificates or bonds which are convertible or redeemable into shares and that they do not hold dematerialized real estate assets.
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Before 5 years
Partial withdrawals before 5 years result in the closure of the plan except in :
- Recovery or company creation
- Dismissal, invalidity or early retirement of the holder or of the holder's Civil partnership or partner
- Withdrawal from the plan of businesses in liquidation.
After 5 years
Partial withdrawals after 5 years shall not result in the closure of the plan. The plan continues to work and new payments can be made.
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Before 5 years
Partial withdrawals before 5 years result in the closure of the plan except in :
- Recovery or company creation
- Dismissal, invalidity or early retirement of the holder or of the holder's Civil partnership or partner
- Withdrawal from the plan of businesses in liquidation.
After 5 years
Partial withdrawals after 5 years shall not result in the closure of the plan. The plan continues to work and new payments can be made.
The remuneration of the PEA is uncertain, as it depends on the stock market return of the investment vehicles chosen (shares or shares inOPC).
In the case of a good return on the investment vehicles, the remuneration of the PEA may come from dividends and interest generated by the investments or from the capital gains realized on the occasion of the sales.
FYI
The EAP does not offer a guarantee of capital conservation. It is therefore possible that you will lose some of the money invested in case of poor performance of the investment media.
The ceiling for the PEA-SME-ETI is €225,000. Its calculation does not take into account the gains made since the opening of the plan.
Please note
The PEA-SME-ETI and the conventional PEA (banking or insurance) can be combined. However, the total amount paid on these two plans by the same holder cannot exceed €225,000. Even in case of cumulation, the ceiling of the traditional EAP shall not exceed €150,000.
The EAP income tax depends in particular on the date of withdrawal.
The revenues of the PEA are subject to the social security contributions regardless of the date of withdrawals.
The following operations result in the closure of the EAP:
- Any withdrawal before 5 years (except in authorized cases)
- Non-compliance with one of the operating conditions (e.g. exceeding the ceiling on payments)
- Death of the holder
- Withdrawal after 5 years of all sums or values and conversion of capital into life annuity.
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