Long stay of a European in France
Verified 01 April 2025 - Directorate for Legal and Administrative Information (Prime Minister)
The stay of a citizen of the European Economic Area or of a Swiss beyond the period of 3 months is not completely free. A refusal of residence may be granted.
Entry to France
To enter France, you must meet the following 2 obligations:
- Have a valid identity document or passport
- Do not represent a threat to public order.
Conditions of residence
As an inactive or retired person, you must meet the following 2 conditions:
- Have sickness and maternity insurance
- Have sufficient resources not to become a burden on the French social assistance system.
Your right to stay over these 5 years can be proven by any means (for example regarding your resources: bank statements, various administrative documents and tax notices).
You must have sufficient resources.
The sufficiency of your resources is considered taking into account your personal situation. In any case, the administration cannot require your resources to exceed the following amounts per month:
Conditions | Amounts | |
---|---|---|
If you live alone | €1,034.28 | |
If you live as a couple | €1,605.73 |
Application for a residence card
You do not have to have a residence permit, as the application is optional.
However, you have the right to request a EU/EEA/Switzerland Citizen residence card - Non-active.
Right of permanent residence
After 5 years of legal and uninterrupted residence in France, you can apply for a right to permanent residence.
You can prove your right to stay over the previous 5 years by any means (bank statements).
You then no longer need to justify the conditions of your stay (resources).
You can stay permanently in France, provided you do not present a serious threat to public order.
You can ask for a residence card Citizen EU/EEA/Switzerland - Permanent residence - All professional activitiesNo, it's not mandatory.
You can prove the continuity of your stay over the 5 years by any means (for example, concerning your resources: bank statements, various administrative documents and tax notices ...).
You lose your right to permanent residence if you leave France for more than 2 consecutive years.
Some absences are allowed:
- Temporary absences not exceeding 6 months per year
- Absence for the performance of military duties
- Absence of up to 12 consecutive months for an important reason such as serious illness.
Who can help me?
Find who can answer your questions in your region
Telephone administrative information - Allo Public Service
For more information on this topic, you can contact Allô Service Public.
Attention: the service does not have access to users' personal files and cannot therefore provide information on their status.
- Lundi : de 08h30 à 17h30
- Mardi : de 08h30 à 12h15
- Mercredi : de 08h30 à 12h15
- Jeudi : de 08h30 à 17h30
- Vendredi : de 13h00 à 16h15
- Service free
The informants who answer you belong to the Ministry of the Interior.