Sexual or gender-based offending

Verified 01 April 2023 - Directorate of Legal and Administrative Information (Prime Minister), Ministry of Justice

Are you a victim of sexist or sexual speech? This may be a gender or sexual offense for which you can file a complaint. Indeed, sexist or sexual offending is punishable by law. Since 1er april 2023, aggravated gender or sexual offending is no longer considered a contraventionbut as a offense.

Definition

Gender-based or sexual outrage is the imposition of a sexual or gender-based statement or behavior that violates a person's dignity or exposes a person to an intimidating, hostile or offensive situation.

Example :

Offensive comments about female gender (sexist outrage)

Sexual offers to a stranger (sexual outrage)

Applicable penalty

Sexist offending is punishable by a fine of €1,500.

Definition

Aggravated sexual or gender-based outrage is any speech or conduct of a sexual or gender nature directed at a person. Such speech or conduct must violate dignity because of its degrading or humiliating nature, or create an intimidating, hostile or offensive situation, and must be committed in any of the following circumstances:

  • Contempt by a person who abuses the authority conferred on him by his duties
  • Offense against a minor
  • Offense against a person whose particular vulnerability due to his age, illness, disability, physical or mental disability or pregnancy is apparent or known to the perpetrator
  • Offense against a person who is particularly vulnerable because of his apparent or known dependence on the author, a vulnerability caused by the precariousness of his economic or social situation
  • Offense committed by several persons acting as perpetrator or accomplice
  • Offense committed in a vehicle used for the collective transport of passengers or for private public transport or in a place intended for access to a means of collective transport of passengers
  • Contempt on the basis of the sexual orientation or gender identity, real or perceived, of the victim
  • Contempt committed by a person who has already been convicted of the offense of sexual and gender-based contempt and who commits the same offense while being a repeat offender

Example :

Offensive remarks about gender (female or male) directed at a person on the street or in transportation (aggravated sexist outrage)

Sexual offers to strangers on the street or in transit (aggravated sexual insult)

Applicable penalty

Aggravated gender or sexual outrage is offense. He shall be punished by a fine of €3750.

The fine may be accompanied by additional penalties for following a traineeship (e.g. citizenship) or work of general interest.

Contact the police or gendarmerie by telephone

In case of emergency, and only in this situation, it is possible to alert the police or gendarmerie by telephone. People with hearing or language impairments can contact these services via SMS.

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By telephone

In case of emergency, when a quick intervention is necessary, you can call Police-Emergency. Dial 17.

You can also contact the European Emergency Service by dialing the 112.

Who shall I contact

You can't call

114 is the emergency call relay service if you are unable to speak on the phone (deaf, hard of hearing ...) or if it could put you in danger.

Who shall I contact

Contacting the police or gendarmerie via instant messaging

An instant messenger (chat) allows you to chat with a police officer or a member of the gendarmerie. Chat history can be deleted from your computer, mobile phone or tablet at any time.

Report abuse or sexual or gender-based outrage

Several structures can provide you with support as a victim of a sexual offense.

The site Victims' Journey guides you through each step.

Who shall I contact

You can also hire a lawyer if you want to take legal action.

Who shall I contact

In the private sector

If you are a victim of sexual or gender-based contempt in your workplace, you can report the incident to staff representatives and the Social and Economic Committee (ESC).

You cannot be punished for having reported these facts, unless the report is based on imaginary facts.

In the public service

You can use the public service reporting system for violence, discrimination, psychological or sexual harassment and gender-based behavior.

This reporting scheme comprises 3 types of procedures to be put in place by the employer:

  • A procedure for the collection of reports by officials who are victims of or witnesses to psychological or sexual harassment,
  • A procedure for referring victims to the competent services and professionals responsible for their support,
  • A procedure for referring victims or witnesses of such acts or acts to the competent authorities in order to take all appropriate protective measures and ensure the treatment of reported incidents, in particular by carrying out an administrative inquiry.

Your administration should establish the means by which you can make this report to the competent authority. It also includes the information and documents you need to provide to support your report.

A public official must be informed by his or her hierarchical authority of the existence of the alert system, its use and the procedures it provides for.

The system must ensure the strict confidentiality of the information transmitted by the victim or witness during the processing of the alert.

You can file a complaint to have the perpetrator of the sexist or sexual outrage you have suffered prosecuted and a legal action taken against him.

On the spot

You can go to a police station or a gendarme brigade of your choice.

Who shall I contact

The police or gendarmerie refer the complaint to the public prosecutor.

If the police or gendarmerie refuse to take your domestic violence complaint, you can alert the competent control authorities.

Submit online to the Inspectorate General of the National Police

Contact the Inspectorate General of the National Gendarmerie online

By mail

You can file a complaint with the public prosecutor.

To do this, you must send an email to the court of law of the place of the offense or of the domicile of the offender.

Who shall I contact

Your mail should include the following:

  • Your marital status and full contact information (address and telephone number)
  • Detailed account of the facts, date and place of the offense
  • Name of the alleged perpetrator if known (otherwise, the complaint will be filed against X)
  • Name and address of any witnesses to the offense
  • Description and provisional or definitive estimate of the damage
  • Your proof documents: medical certificates, work stoppages, photographs, videos, miscellaneous invoices, findings, etc.

You can use the following mail template:

File a complaint with the public prosecutor

You can send your complaint by registered letter with acknowledgement of receipt, by simple letter or by letter followed.

You can also file your complaint directly at the courthouse.

In any case, a receipt is given to you as soon as the Public Prosecutor's Office has registered your complaint.

The presence of a lawyer is not mandatory for the lodging of a complaint and throughout the procedure until the trial before the correctional court. However, you can get legal assistance if you wish.

If police or gendarmerie officers witness the facts, they can draw up a statement attesting to the reality of the offense.

Failing that, it is up to you as the complainant to prove the facts. All evidence collected by you will be reviewed by the court:

  • testimonies
  • sms captures, emails
  • recordings of conversations even without the author's knowledge....