Is a foreigner who comes to France by car covered by his insurance?
Verified 20 November 2023 - Directorate for Legal and Administrative Information (Prime Minister)
The situation varies according to the country of registration of your vehicle: European or equivalent country in the field of motor insurance, country participating in the "green card" system or other country.
In the case of motor insurance, the expression " European countries " means the member countries of the European Union. These countries have signed an agreement among themselves multilateral agreement to resolve motor insurance issues that affect at least 2 different countries. The multilateral agreement provides that each signatory country shall establish a national office to compensate claims involving vehicles registered in another signatory country.
We call " assimilated countries countries which are not members of the European Union but which also have acceded to the multilateral agreement in motor insurance:
- Andorra
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Great Britain
- Iceland
- Liechtenstein
- Montenegro
- Norway
- Serbia
- Switzerland
The green card scheme is an agreement signed by several countries on motor insurance. The agreement allows car insurance contracts concluded in one of the signatory countries to have effect in the other countries. The list of countries participating in the Green Card system is available on a interactive map.
We present the rules to know by country :
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European or assimilated country
Does the insurance of a vehicle registered in a European country work in France?
If you come to France with your vehicle registered in one of the countries of the European Union or in a similar country, you will be covered by your foreign car insurance.
You will be covered at least with the mandatory warranty civil liability, i.e. for damage that your vehicle could cause to others.
But if you have purchased optional warranties (e.g., property damage, theft, fire), some of these warranties may apply in France.
You must check in your contract the covers that apply in France and, and the cases of limitation of guarantees or exclusion of guarantee.
If you have purchased the flight or assistance warranty, you must verify whether, in the event of theft or accident of the vehicle, the insurance covers the following expenses:
- Vehicle towing costs
- Costs of repatriation of passengers, or even of the vehicle
- Accommodation costs during repairs
- Driver's fee to repatriate the vehicle and its occupants
What documents must the driver of a vehicle have?
If you come to France with your vehicle registered in a European Union country or in one of the similar countries, you are exempt from presenting proof of insurance at the border.
Indeed, the license plates of your vehicle are used as proof of insurance.
The territories of the countries of the European Union and of the assimilated countries form a single territory within which insurance is compulsory, but the control of the green card at the borders is abolished.
FYI
insurance contracts taken out in the countries of the European Union do not appear in the FVA French.
The bilateral agreement prohibits police checks solely for the purpose of verifying the insurance of vehicles registered in a signatory country.
But the policy can check your insurance at the time of a check for another reason or following an accident.
In this case, you must have a document proving that your car is insured at least for the compulsory civil liability guarantee.
To prove this, you can present a document drawn up in accordance with the regulations of your country which proves that your vehicle is insured.
How long does the insurance of a vehicle registered in a European country work in France?
You can use your foreign insurance in France for Maximum 6 months.
If you stay in France for more than 6 months, you will be considered a resident of that country and you will be obliged to register your car in France. Once the vehicle is registered in France, it is considered to have its usual place of parking in that territory. In this case, you will be obliged to take out car insurance in France.
Countries participating in the ‘green card’ system
What is the "green card" system?
The green card scheme is an agreement signed by several countries on motor insurance.
The aim is to facilitate international traffic, while ensuring adequate compensation for victims of accidents caused in one signatory country by vehicles registered in another signatory country.
Thus, the agreement allows car insurance contracts concluded in one of the signatory countries to be effective in the other countries.
Therefore, each signatory country has an obligation to settle a representative office in each of the other signatory countries to deal with international traffic claims.
The agreement also facilitates the crossing of borders by vehicles registered in one of the signatory countries to another signatory country.
This facilitated passage is done via the presentation of the ‘green card’, or international motor insurance card.
Does insurance for a vehicle registered in a country which participates in the green card system work in France?
If your vehicle is registered in a country that participates in the green card system, your foreign insurance covers you in France.
You are covered by your foreign insurance at least with the mandatory guarantee civil liability, i.e. for damage that your vehicle could cause to others.
But if you have purchased optional warranties (e.g., property damage, theft, fire), some of these warranties may apply in France.
You must check with your insurer before you start your trip the coverage that applies in France and, and the cases of limitation of guarantees or exclusion of guarantee.
If you have purchased the flight or assistance guarantee, you should check whether in the event of theft or accident of the vehicle, the insurance covers the following expenses:
- Vehicle towing costs
- Costs of repatriation of passengers, or even of the vehicle
- Accommodation costs during repairs
- Driver's fee to repatriate the vehicle and its occupants
What documents do you need in France?
If you come to France with your vehicle registered in a country participating in the "green card" system, you must present at the border a "green card" or international car insurance card.
How long does the insurance taken out in a country participating in the green card system cover you in France?
Your foreign insurance may cover you during the period when you are entitled to use your car with its foreign plate, i.e 6 months.
If you stay in France for more than 6 months, you will be considered a resident.
In that case, you will also be obliged register your car and take out car insurance in France.
Other country
If you come to France with your vehicle registered in a country that is not a signatory to the multilateral agreement and does not participate in the "green card" system, your insurance cannot cover you.
You must purchase a special insurance called “border insurance”.
There is an exception for vehicles registered in a country outside the European Union and entering France from a member country of the European Union, or from the following countries: Holy See, San Marino and Monaco.
The border insurance covers you at least with the mandatory guarantee civil liability, i.e. for damage that your vehicle could cause to others.
You can take out other optional guarantees.
Border insurance can be purchased for a period of 30 or 90 days, renewable only once.
Who can help me?
Find who can answer your questions in your region
Insurance of vehicles in international traffic
Implementation of civil liability in respect of a vehicle in international traffic in Europe and in assimilated countries
Online service
European Commission
European Consumer Center France