Obtaining electricity with solar panels (photovoltaic panels) - You use all your electricity
Verified 13 octobre 2023 - Directorate for Legal and Administrative Information (Prime Minister)
You can produce electricity and consume it entirely by settling:
- Psolar rings (photovoltaic). These panels capture solar energy and turn it into electricity. They can be attached to your original roof (non-integrated equipment) or integrated as a replacement for the original roof (built-in equipment). In some geographic areas, they can also be settled on a facade or in a garden.
- One or multiple inverters. The UPS is a small box attached to a wall as close as possible to the solar panels. It converts the direct current obtained into alternating current identical to that of the public electricity network and usable at home.
- Batteries if you want to be able to store the electricity obtained for your consumption
- Device for clamping possibly, because your equipment must be sized for the electricity obtained never exceeds your needs
One guide is available to help you complete your project.
It is recommended that you use a recognized environmental professional (EGP) to install your solar panels.
To find out the list of professionals, you can help yourself from a directory:
Search for a company with the quality "Recognized Guarantor of the Environment"
An advisor can help you define and evaluate your project costs and benefits :
Who shall I contact
Specialist advisors on housing renovation works (France Rénov')
Allows you to be accompanied for free in its renovation work by specialized advisors of France Rénov'
By telephone
0 808 800 700
Open from Monday to Friday from 9am to 6pm. You must have your last tax notice.
Free service + cost of a call
Before settling your solar panels, you need to make a preliminary declaration of works to your town hall.
If you are building a house, your solar panel installation must be included on your application for building permit.
FYI
it is recommended to contact your city council to find out if there are any special rules in your municipality (e.g. roof color to be respected).
Installation costs
The price of the equipment (solar panels, inverter, etc.) and its installation varies. It depends on the following:
- Materials used
- Method of installation (integrated or simply installed solar panels)
- Choice of professional who will settle your solar panels
Operating costs
Once the solar panels are settled, you are required to take out civil liability insurance for this equipment. To do this, you can request a change to your home insurance contract. The amount of your contribution will be reassessed.
FYI
you must regularly maintain your solar panels, as their materials degrade with the weather. In addition, the UPS must be changed approximately every 10 years.
You must sign a convention of self-consumption without injection (CACSI) with the public electricity system operator present in your municipality (in general, Enedis). You can use a convention template:
Convention for self-consumption without injection for an electricity production installation
The commissioning of your equipment is performed after the receipt by the network manager of your signed agreement.
Who can help me?
Find who can answer your questions in your region
Specialist advisors on housing renovation works (France Rénov')
Allows you to be accompanied for free in its renovation work by specialized advisors of France Rénov'
By telephone
0 808 800 700
Open from Monday to Friday from 9am to 6pm. You must have your last tax notice.
Free service + cost of a call
Self-consumption
Connection times
Obligation to purchase
Obligation to purchase
Conditions for exemption of income from the sale of electricity
Ecological Transition Agency (Ademe)
Ecological Transition Agency (Ademe)
Ecological Transition Agency (Ademe)
ENEDIS (ex-ERDF)
Ministry of Economy
Ecological Transition Agency (Ademe)
ENEDIS (ex-ERDF)
ENEDIS (ex-ERDF)
National Institute of Consumer Affairs (INC)